Key Insights
The Jeddah construction market, valued at $2.49 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by significant infrastructure development initiatives within the city and broader Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Vision 2030 plans. This includes substantial investments in transportation networks (roads, railways, airports), residential projects to accommodate a growing population, and large-scale commercial developments aimed at diversifying the Saudi economy. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.83% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a steady upward trajectory, fueled by ongoing urbanization, tourism expansion, and private sector investment in real estate and industrial projects. Key players like Al-Rashid Trading & Contracting Company, Bechtel, and Fluor Corp are likely to benefit from this growth, although intense competition within the sector necessitates strategic partnerships and efficient project management capabilities. While potential economic fluctuations remain a risk, the long-term outlook for the Jeddah construction market remains positive, underpinned by Saudi Arabia's ambitious national development goals.
The segmentation of the Jeddah construction market reveals a diverse landscape. The residential sector will likely dominate due to the increasing population and housing demand. However, significant investment in infrastructure projects, particularly transportation, is driving considerable growth in this segment. Commercial construction is also experiencing expansion to support the ongoing diversification of the Saudi Arabian economy, while the industrial sector will see growth propelled by new manufacturing and logistics hubs. The energy and utility construction sector will see sustained activity, given Saudi Arabia's energy production focus. This diversified structure provides resilience against sector-specific downturns and contributes to overall market stability, making it an attractive market for both domestic and international construction firms. Ongoing regulatory reforms aimed at improving ease of doing business further enhance the market's attractiveness.

Jeddah Construction Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Jeddah construction market, encompassing market dynamics, growth trends, dominant segments, key players, and future outlook. The study period covers 2019-2033, with a base year of 2025 and a forecast period of 2025-2033. The report utilizes data from the historical period (2019-2024) to project future market growth. This report is crucial for industry professionals, investors, and policymakers seeking a clear understanding of this dynamic market. The total market size is projected to reach XX Million by 2033.
Jeddah Construction Market Dynamics & Structure
The Jeddah construction market is characterized by a moderately concentrated landscape, with a few large players holding significant market share. Al-Rashid Trading & Contracting Company, Jacobs, Gilbane Building Co, CB&I LLC, Fluor Corp, Al Latifa Trading and Contracting, Bechtel, Tekfen Construction and Installation Co Inc, AL Jazirah Engineers & Consultants, and Afras Trading and Contracting Company are some key players, with 63 other companies also operating in the market. Technological innovation, driven by advancements in construction materials and techniques (e.g., BIM, prefabrication), is a significant growth driver. However, regulatory hurdles and bureaucratic processes represent challenges. The market experiences substantial fluctuations influenced by government projects and large-scale developments. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity is relatively low, with an estimated xx deals in the last five years (2019-2024). The market is segmented by sector: Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Infrastructure (Transportation), and Energy and Utility construction.
- Market Concentration: Moderately concentrated, with top 10 players holding approximately xx% market share in 2024.
- Technological Innovation: Strong driver, with adoption of BIM and prefabrication increasing efficiency.
- Regulatory Framework: Complex and sometimes hindering rapid development.
- Competitive Landscape: Intense competition, especially among large players.
- M&A Activity: Low to moderate, with xx deals observed in the historical period.
- End-User Demographics: Growing population and urbanization drive residential and commercial construction.
Jeddah Construction Market Growth Trends & Insights
The Jeddah construction market witnessed substantial growth during the historical period (2019-2024), primarily fueled by government investments in infrastructure projects and private sector developments. The market experienced a CAGR of xx% during this period. This growth is expected to continue, albeit at a slightly moderated pace, throughout the forecast period (2025-2033), with a projected CAGR of xx%. The market size is estimated to reach xx Million in 2025 and is projected to exceed xx Million by 2033. Several factors contribute to this projected growth, including continuous urbanization, the expansion of tourism infrastructure related to Vision 2030 initiatives, and an increase in private investment in residential and commercial real estate. Technological advancements in construction methodologies also enhance productivity and market expansion. Consumer behavior shifts are towards sustainable and smart building technologies.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in Jeddah Construction Market
The Infrastructure (Transportation) sector is currently the dominant segment in the Jeddah construction market, contributing approximately xx% of the total market value in 2024. This dominance stems from significant government investments in expanding and upgrading the city's transportation networks, including roads, bridges, and public transportation systems. The residential sector shows strong growth potential due to the rising population and increasing demand for housing. The Commercial sector is also experiencing growth owing to the expansion of businesses and commercial activities in the city.
Key Drivers for Infrastructure (Transportation) Dominance:
- Massive government investments in infrastructure development.
- Expansion of transport networks to cater to population growth and tourism.
- Vision 2030 initiatives boosting infrastructure development.
Growth Potential in Other Segments:
- Residential: Driven by population growth and rising demand for housing.
- Commercial: Fueled by economic growth and expansion of business activities.
- Industrial: Supported by industrial development initiatives.
- Energy and Utility construction: Linked to the kingdom’s energy diversification plans.
Jeddah Construction Market Product Landscape
The Jeddah construction market showcases a diverse product landscape, including a wide range of construction materials, advanced technologies (e.g., prefabricated structures, BIM software), and specialized construction services. Recent innovations focus on sustainable building materials and energy-efficient designs. The market is increasingly adopting technologies that improve project efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness. The unique selling propositions are largely focused on reducing project timelines and improving sustainability while adhering to rigorous quality standards.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Jeddah Construction Market
Key Drivers:
- Government investments in infrastructure projects under Vision 2030.
- Growing population and urbanization leading to increased demand for housing and commercial spaces.
- Expansion of tourism and related infrastructure development.
Key Challenges:
- Bureaucratic procedures and regulatory hurdles causing project delays.
- Fluctuations in material prices and global supply chain disruptions.
- Shortage of skilled labor and competition for talent.
- Competition from international construction companies.
Emerging Opportunities in Jeddah Construction Market
- Green Building Technologies: Growing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly construction practices.
- Smart City Initiatives: Opportunities in developing smart infrastructure and buildings.
- Prefabricated Construction: Increasing adoption of prefabricated components to accelerate construction.
- Expansion of Public Transportation: Opportunities in the development of metro lines and bus rapid transit systems.
Growth Accelerators in the Jeddah Construction Market Industry
The long-term growth of the Jeddah construction market is significantly accelerated by government support for Vision 2030 initiatives, strategic partnerships between private and public sectors, and the continuous adoption of innovative construction technologies that enhance efficiency and sustainability. The influx of foreign investments and a focus on large-scale developments are further catalyzing market growth.
Key Players Shaping the Jeddah Construction Market Market
- Al-Rashid Trading & Contracting Company
- Jacobs
- Gilbane Building Co
- CB&I LLC
- Fluor Corp
- Al Latifa Trading and Contracting
- Bechtel
- Tekfen Construction and Installation Co Inc
- AL Jazirah Engineers & Consultants
- Afras Trading and Contracting Company
- 63 Other Companies
Notable Milestones in Jeddah Construction Market Sector
- 2020: Launch of several major infrastructure projects under Vision 2030.
- 2022: Significant increase in private sector investment in residential projects.
- 2023: Introduction of new building codes promoting sustainable construction practices.
- 2024: Successful completion of several large-scale infrastructure projects.
In-Depth Jeddah Construction Market Market Outlook
The Jeddah construction market presents significant long-term growth potential, driven by ongoing government initiatives, private sector investments, and the adoption of innovative technologies. Strategic opportunities exist in sustainable construction, smart city development, and public transportation projects. The market is expected to continue its expansion, offering lucrative prospects for both domestic and international players. The forecast period presents substantial opportunity for market growth and consolidation amongst key players.
Jeddah Construction Market Segmentation
-
1. Sector
- 1.1. Residential
- 1.2. Commercial
- 1.3. Industrial
- 1.4. Infrastructure (Transportation)
- 1.5. Energy and Utility construction
Jeddah Construction Market Segmentation By Geography
-
1. North America
- 1.1. United States
- 1.2. Canada
- 1.3. Mexico
-
2. South America
- 2.1. Brazil
- 2.2. Argentina
- 2.3. Rest of South America
-
3. Europe
- 3.1. United Kingdom
- 3.2. Germany
- 3.3. France
- 3.4. Italy
- 3.5. Spain
- 3.6. Russia
- 3.7. Benelux
- 3.8. Nordics
- 3.9. Rest of Europe
-
4. Middle East & Africa
- 4.1. Turkey
- 4.2. Israel
- 4.3. GCC
- 4.4. North Africa
- 4.5. South Africa
- 4.6. Rest of Middle East & Africa
-
5. Asia Pacific
- 5.1. China
- 5.2. India
- 5.3. Japan
- 5.4. South Korea
- 5.5. ASEAN
- 5.6. Oceania
- 5.7. Rest of Asia Pacific

Jeddah Construction Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 5.83% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Green And Sustainable Buildings Initiatives
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Decliing Crude Oil Prices
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Increase in Commercial Construction is dominating the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global Jeddah Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sector
- 5.1.1. Residential
- 5.1.2. Commercial
- 5.1.3. Industrial
- 5.1.4. Infrastructure (Transportation)
- 5.1.5. Energy and Utility construction
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.2.1. North America
- 5.2.2. South America
- 5.2.3. Europe
- 5.2.4. Middle East & Africa
- 5.2.5. Asia Pacific
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sector
- 6. North America Jeddah Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sector
- 6.1.1. Residential
- 6.1.2. Commercial
- 6.1.3. Industrial
- 6.1.4. Infrastructure (Transportation)
- 6.1.5. Energy and Utility construction
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sector
- 7. South America Jeddah Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sector
- 7.1.1. Residential
- 7.1.2. Commercial
- 7.1.3. Industrial
- 7.1.4. Infrastructure (Transportation)
- 7.1.5. Energy and Utility construction
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sector
- 8. Europe Jeddah Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sector
- 8.1.1. Residential
- 8.1.2. Commercial
- 8.1.3. Industrial
- 8.1.4. Infrastructure (Transportation)
- 8.1.5. Energy and Utility construction
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sector
- 9. Middle East & Africa Jeddah Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sector
- 9.1.1. Residential
- 9.1.2. Commercial
- 9.1.3. Industrial
- 9.1.4. Infrastructure (Transportation)
- 9.1.5. Energy and Utility construction
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sector
- 10. Asia Pacific Jeddah Construction Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sector
- 10.1.1. Residential
- 10.1.2. Commercial
- 10.1.3. Industrial
- 10.1.4. Infrastructure (Transportation)
- 10.1.5. Energy and Utility construction
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Sector
- 11. Competitive Analysis
- 11.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 11.2. Company Profiles
- 11.2.1 Al-Rashid Trading & Contracting Company
- 11.2.1.1. Overview
- 11.2.1.2. Products
- 11.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.2 Jacobs**List Not Exhaustive 6 3 Other Companie
- 11.2.2.1. Overview
- 11.2.2.2. Products
- 11.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.3 Gilbane Building Co
- 11.2.3.1. Overview
- 11.2.3.2. Products
- 11.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.4 CB&I LLC
- 11.2.4.1. Overview
- 11.2.4.2. Products
- 11.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.5 Fluor Corp
- 11.2.5.1. Overview
- 11.2.5.2. Products
- 11.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.6 Al Latifa Trading and Contracting
- 11.2.6.1. Overview
- 11.2.6.2. Products
- 11.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.7 Bechtel
- 11.2.7.1. Overview
- 11.2.7.2. Products
- 11.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.8 Tekfen Construction and Installation Co Inc
- 11.2.8.1. Overview
- 11.2.8.2. Products
- 11.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.9 AL Jazirah Engineers & Consultants
- 11.2.9.1. Overview
- 11.2.9.2. Products
- 11.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.10 Afras Trading and Contracting Company
- 11.2.10.1. Overview
- 11.2.10.2. Products
- 11.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.1 Al-Rashid Trading & Contracting Company
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: North America Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million), by Sector 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: North America Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Share (%), by Sector 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: North America Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: North America Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: South America Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million), by Sector 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: South America Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Share (%), by Sector 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: South America Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: South America Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: Europe Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million), by Sector 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: Europe Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Share (%), by Sector 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: Europe Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: Europe Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Middle East & Africa Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million), by Sector 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: Middle East & Africa Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Share (%), by Sector 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: Middle East & Africa Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: Middle East & Africa Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: Asia Pacific Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million), by Sector 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: Asia Pacific Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Share (%), by Sector 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: Asia Pacific Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: Asia Pacific Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Sector 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Sector 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Global Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: United States Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Canada Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Mexico Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Global Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Sector 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Global Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Brazil Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Argentina Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Rest of South America Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Global Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Sector 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Global Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: United Kingdom Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Germany Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: France Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Italy Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Spain Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Russia Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Benelux Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Nordics Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Rest of Europe Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Global Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Sector 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Global Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Turkey Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Israel Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: GCC Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: North Africa Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: South Africa Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Rest of Middle East & Africa Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Global Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Sector 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Global Jeddah Construction Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: China Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: India Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Japan Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: South Korea Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: ASEAN Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Oceania Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Rest of Asia Pacific Jeddah Construction Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Jeddah Construction Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 5.83%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Jeddah Construction Market?
Key companies in the market include Al-Rashid Trading & Contracting Company, Jacobs**List Not Exhaustive 6 3 Other Companie, Gilbane Building Co, CB&I LLC, Fluor Corp, Al Latifa Trading and Contracting, Bechtel, Tekfen Construction and Installation Co Inc, AL Jazirah Engineers & Consultants, Afras Trading and Contracting Company.
3. What are the main segments of the Jeddah Construction Market?
The market segments include Sector.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 2.49 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Green And Sustainable Buildings Initiatives.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Increase in Commercial Construction is dominating the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Decliing Crude Oil Prices.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
N/A
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 3800, USD 4500, and USD 5800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Jeddah Construction Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Jeddah Construction Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Jeddah Construction Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Jeddah Construction Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence