Key Insights
The smart glass market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $10.09 billion in 2025 and exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.60% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by increasing demand for energy-efficient buildings, advancements in electrochromic and suspended particle device (SPD) technologies, and the rising adoption of smart glass in automotive and aviation sectors. The automotive industry's integration of smart glass for enhanced driver visibility and sun control is a significant contributor to market growth, alongside the construction industry's focus on sustainable building practices incorporating smart glass for improved thermal management and natural light optimization. Furthermore, the technological advancements in liquid crystal and other types of smart glass, like hybrid and photovoltaic solutions, are broadening application possibilities, further fueling market expansion. The market is segmented by type (Electrochromic, SPD, Liquid Crystal, Passive, Other Types) and end-user (Automotive, Architectural, Avionics, Others). Key players like Guardian Glass LLC, Saint-Gobain, AGC Group, and Research Frontiers are driving innovation and market competition.
Despite the positive outlook, market growth faces certain challenges. The relatively high initial cost of smart glass compared to traditional glazing materials remains a restraint for widespread adoption, particularly in residential applications. However, ongoing technological advancements are leading to cost reductions, making smart glass increasingly accessible. The market is geographically diverse, with significant growth potential across regions including North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. The competitive landscape is characterized by both established players and emerging companies focusing on specialized applications and innovative technologies, further driving market dynamics and contributing to its overall growth trajectory. Future growth will likely be influenced by government initiatives promoting energy efficiency and sustainable building practices.
Smart Glass Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Smart Glass Market, encompassing market dynamics, growth trends, regional segmentation, product landscape, key players, and future outlook. The study period spans from 2019 to 2033, with 2025 serving as the base and estimated year. The report delves into both the parent market (Smart Glass) and child markets (Smart Film and various Smart Glass types), offering a granular understanding of this rapidly evolving sector. The market is valued at xx Million units in 2025 and is projected to reach xx Million units by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of xx%.
Smart Glass Market Market Dynamics & Structure
The Smart Glass market, encompassing both Smart Glass and Smart Film segments, is characterized by moderate concentration, with key players like Saint-Gobain, Guardian Glass, and Research Frontiers holding significant market share. However, the emergence of innovative startups and the increasing adoption of smart technologies are fostering a competitive landscape. The market is driven by technological advancements in electrochromic, SPD, and liquid crystal technologies, alongside growing demand for energy-efficient building materials and advanced automotive features.
- Market Concentration: Moderately concentrated, with top 10 players holding approximately xx% market share in 2025.
- Technological Innovation: Continuous improvement in energy efficiency, transparency control, and aesthetic appeal drives market growth. Barriers include high initial investment costs and complex manufacturing processes.
- Regulatory Framework: Government initiatives promoting energy efficiency and sustainable buildings are creating a favorable environment.
- Competitive Substitutes: Traditional glazing systems remain a significant competitor, but the unique features of smart glass are gaining traction.
- End-User Demographics: Residential and commercial construction, automotive, and avionics are key end-user segments, with growth varying based on regional economic conditions and building codes.
- M&A Trends: A moderate number of mergers and acquisitions (xx deals in the past five years) are expected to continue, driven by the need to expand product portfolios and market reach.
Smart Glass Market Growth Trends & Insights
The Smart Glass market has witnessed significant growth over the past five years (2019-2024), driven by increasing awareness of energy efficiency and the desire for advanced building technologies. Adoption rates are steadily rising in both new construction and retrofits, particularly in regions with stringent building codes. The shift towards smart homes and connected buildings is further accelerating market expansion. Technological disruptions, such as the development of more durable and cost-effective smart glass solutions, are playing a pivotal role. Consumer preference for aesthetically pleasing and functional products is also impacting growth.
Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in Smart Glass Market
North America and Europe currently dominate the Smart Glass market, driven by high adoption rates in architectural applications and supportive government policies. However, Asia-Pacific is experiencing rapid growth, fueled by infrastructure development and increasing investments in smart city projects.
By Type:
- Electrochromic: Leading segment due to its high energy efficiency and versatile applications. High manufacturing cost presents a challenge.
- Suspended Particle Device (SPD): Strong presence in automotive sunroofs, with growing adoption in architectural applications.
- Liquid Crystal: Mature technology with cost-effective solutions, but limitations in terms of energy efficiency.
- Passive (Thermochromic & Photochromic): Niche applications driven by specific requirements for heat and light control.
- Other Types: Hybrid and photovoltaic technologies are emerging as promising solutions for enhanced functionality.
By End User:
- Architectural (Commercial Buildings): Largest segment, driven by the need for energy-efficient buildings and advanced climate control.
- Automotive: Significant growth in adoption for sunroofs and windows due to improved comfort and safety features.
- Avionics: Relatively smaller segment, but with a high growth potential driven by advancements in aircraft design.
Smart Glass Market Product Landscape
Smart glass products are constantly evolving, with advancements in materials science and manufacturing leading to improved performance metrics. Electrochromic smart glass offers superior energy efficiency and sleek aesthetics, while SPD smart glass provides enhanced light and privacy control. Key innovations include improved durability, self-cleaning coatings, and integration with smart home ecosystems. Unique selling propositions center on energy savings, improved comfort, enhanced security, and aesthetic customization options.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Smart Glass Market
Key Drivers:
- Increasing demand for energy-efficient buildings and transportation.
- Rising adoption of smart home and building technologies.
- Government regulations promoting sustainable construction practices.
Challenges & Restraints:
- High initial cost of smart glass products compared to traditional glazing systems.
- Supply chain complexities and dependence on specific raw materials.
- Competition from established glazing manufacturers.
- Limited awareness and understanding among consumers about the benefits of smart glass.
Emerging Opportunities in Smart Glass Market
- Expanding applications in healthcare, retail, and transportation sectors.
- Growing demand for customized and integrated smart glass solutions.
- Development of innovative smart glass products with enhanced functionality and aesthetics.
- Penetration in emerging markets with rapid infrastructure development.
Growth Accelerators in the Smart Glass Market Industry
Technological advancements, including the development of more cost-effective manufacturing processes and improved material performance, are key growth drivers. Strategic partnerships between smart glass manufacturers and building technology providers are also accelerating market expansion. Government incentives for sustainable construction and rising consumer awareness of energy efficiency will further fuel growth.
Key Players Shaping the Smart Glass Market Market
- Guardian Glass LLC
- Argil Inc
- Halio International SA
- Magic Film Factory
- Smart Films International
- Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S A (incl SageGlass)
- Research Frontiers Inc
- AGC Group (Incl AIS)
- View Inc
- UniteGlass (part of China National Building Materials Group)
- Polytronix Inc
- Pro Display (Incl Intelligent Glass)
- Gentex Corporation
- Corning Incorporated
Notable Milestones in Smart Glass Market Sector
- February 2022: Guardian Glass introduced ClimaGuard Neutral 1.0, a thermal insulating coated glass meeting new UK building regulations, improving energy efficiency in residential buildings.
- September 2021: New uses for Research Frontiers' SPD-SmartGlass were unveiled at the IAA in Munich, demonstrating its application in advanced automotive technologies.
In-Depth Smart Glass Market Market Outlook
The Smart Glass market is poised for sustained growth, driven by technological innovations, expanding applications, and supportive government policies. Strategic partnerships and market expansion into emerging economies will further fuel market expansion. The focus on sustainability and smart building integration presents significant opportunities for growth in the coming years.
Smart Glass Market Segmentation
-
1. Type
- 1.1. Electrochromic
- 1.2. Suspended Particle Device (SPD)
- 1.3. Liquid Crystal
- 1.4. Passive (Thermochromic & Photochromic)
- 1.5. Other Types (Hybrid, Photovoltaic)
-
2. End User
- 2.1. Automotive
- 2.2. Architectural (Residential & Commercial Buildings)
- 2.3. Avionics
- 2.4. Other End Users
Smart Glass Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. Americas
- 2. Asia Pacific
- 3. Europe
Smart Glass Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Study Period | 2019-2033 |
| Base Year | 2024 |
| Estimated Year | 2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
| Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
| Growth Rate | CAGR of 10.60% from 2019-2033 |
| Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1 Increasing Energy Efficiency Regulations and Need for Energy Cost Savings; Increasing Preference for Comfort
- 3.2.2 Convenience and Green Credentials
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. High Cost and Competition from Flexible Plastic Technologies
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Automotive is Observing a Significant Growth
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global Smart Glass Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 5.1.1. Electrochromic
- 5.1.2. Suspended Particle Device (SPD)
- 5.1.3. Liquid Crystal
- 5.1.4. Passive (Thermochromic & Photochromic)
- 5.1.5. Other Types (Hybrid, Photovoltaic)
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End User
- 5.2.1. Automotive
- 5.2.2. Architectural (Residential & Commercial Buildings)
- 5.2.3. Avionics
- 5.2.4. Other End Users
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. Americas
- 5.3.2. Asia Pacific
- 5.3.3. Europe
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6. Americas Smart Glass Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6.1.1. Electrochromic
- 6.1.2. Suspended Particle Device (SPD)
- 6.1.3. Liquid Crystal
- 6.1.4. Passive (Thermochromic & Photochromic)
- 6.1.5. Other Types (Hybrid, Photovoltaic)
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End User
- 6.2.1. Automotive
- 6.2.2. Architectural (Residential & Commercial Buildings)
- 6.2.3. Avionics
- 6.2.4. Other End Users
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7. Asia Pacific Smart Glass Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7.1.1. Electrochromic
- 7.1.2. Suspended Particle Device (SPD)
- 7.1.3. Liquid Crystal
- 7.1.4. Passive (Thermochromic & Photochromic)
- 7.1.5. Other Types (Hybrid, Photovoltaic)
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End User
- 7.2.1. Automotive
- 7.2.2. Architectural (Residential & Commercial Buildings)
- 7.2.3. Avionics
- 7.2.4. Other End Users
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8. Europe Smart Glass Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8.1.1. Electrochromic
- 8.1.2. Suspended Particle Device (SPD)
- 8.1.3. Liquid Crystal
- 8.1.4. Passive (Thermochromic & Photochromic)
- 8.1.5. Other Types (Hybrid, Photovoltaic)
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End User
- 8.2.1. Automotive
- 8.2.2. Architectural (Residential & Commercial Buildings)
- 8.2.3. Avionics
- 8.2.4. Other End Users
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 9. Americas Smart Glass Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 9.1.1.
- 10. Asia Pacific Smart Glass Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 10.1.1.
- 11. Europe Smart Glass Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 11.1.1.
- 12. Competitive Analysis
- 12.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 12.2. Company Profiles
- 12.2.1 6 Guardian Glass LLC
- 12.2.1.1. Overview
- 12.2.1.2. Products
- 12.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.2 3 Argil Inc
- 12.2.2.1. Overview
- 12.2.2.2. Products
- 12.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.3 4 Halio International SA
- 12.2.3.1. Overview
- 12.2.3.2. Products
- 12.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.4 4 Magic Film Factory
- 12.2.4.1. Overview
- 12.2.4.2. Products
- 12.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.5 Smart Glass Manufacturers
- 12.2.5.1. Overview
- 12.2.5.2. Products
- 12.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.6 1 Smart Films International
- 12.2.6.1. Overview
- 12.2.6.2. Products
- 12.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.7 9 Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S A (incl SageGlass)
- 12.2.7.1. Overview
- 12.2.7.2. Products
- 12.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.8 8 Research Frontiers Inc
- 12.2.8.1. Overview
- 12.2.8.2. Products
- 12.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.9 5 AGC Group (Incl AIS)
- 12.2.9.1. Overview
- 12.2.9.2. Products
- 12.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.10 1 View Inc
- 12.2.10.1. Overview
- 12.2.10.2. Products
- 12.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.11 2 UniteGlass (part of China National Building Materials Group)
- 12.2.11.1. Overview
- 12.2.11.2. Products
- 12.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.12 7 Polytronix Inc
- 12.2.12.1. Overview
- 12.2.12.2. Products
- 12.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.13 5 Pro Display (Incl Intelligent Glass)*List Not Exhaustive
- 12.2.13.1. Overview
- 12.2.13.2. Products
- 12.2.13.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.13.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.13.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.14 Smart Film Manufacturers
- 12.2.14.1. Overview
- 12.2.14.2. Products
- 12.2.14.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.14.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.14.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.15 3 Gentex Corporation
- 12.2.15.1. Overview
- 12.2.15.2. Products
- 12.2.15.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.15.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.15.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.16 2 Corning Incorporated
- 12.2.16.1. Overview
- 12.2.16.2. Products
- 12.2.16.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.2.16.4. Recent Developments
- 12.2.16.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 12.2.1 6 Guardian Glass LLC
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Americas Smart Glass Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: Americas Smart Glass Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: Asia Pacific Smart Glass Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: Asia Pacific Smart Glass Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: Europe Smart Glass Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: Europe Smart Glass Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: Americas Smart Glass Market Revenue (Million), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: Americas Smart Glass Market Revenue Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: Americas Smart Glass Market Revenue (Million), by End User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: Americas Smart Glass Market Revenue Share (%), by End User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: Americas Smart Glass Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: Americas Smart Glass Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Asia Pacific Smart Glass Market Revenue (Million), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: Asia Pacific Smart Glass Market Revenue Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: Asia Pacific Smart Glass Market Revenue (Million), by End User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: Asia Pacific Smart Glass Market Revenue Share (%), by End User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: Asia Pacific Smart Glass Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: Asia Pacific Smart Glass Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: Europe Smart Glass Market Revenue (Million), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: Europe Smart Glass Market Revenue Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: Europe Smart Glass Market Revenue (Million), by End User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 23: Europe Smart Glass Market Revenue Share (%), by End User 2024 & 2032
- Figure 24: Europe Smart Glass Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 25: Europe Smart Glass Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Smart Glass Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Smart Glass Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Smart Glass Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Global Smart Glass Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Smart Glass Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 10.60%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Smart Glass Market?
Key companies in the market include 6 Guardian Glass LLC, 3 Argil Inc, 4 Halio International SA, 4 Magic Film Factory, Smart Glass Manufacturers, 1 Smart Films International, 9 Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S A (incl SageGlass), 8 Research Frontiers Inc, 5 AGC Group (Incl AIS), 1 View Inc, 2 UniteGlass (part of China National Building Materials Group), 7 Polytronix Inc, 5 Pro Display (Incl Intelligent Glass)*List Not Exhaustive, Smart Film Manufacturers, 3 Gentex Corporation, 2 Corning Incorporated.
3. What are the main segments of the Smart Glass Market?
The market segments include Type, End User.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 10.09 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Increasing Energy Efficiency Regulations and Need for Energy Cost Savings; Increasing Preference for Comfort. Convenience and Green Credentials.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Automotive is Observing a Significant Growth.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
High Cost and Competition from Flexible Plastic Technologies.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
February 2022 - Guardian Glass introduced ClimaGuard Neutral 1.0, developed to meet the new Part L UK Building Regulations for windows in new and existing residential builds. Guardian ClimaGuard Neutral 1.0, a thermal insulating coated glass for double-glazed windows, has an Ug-value of 1.0 W/m2K and offers improved aesthetics with a more neutral color and a lower reflection than other 1.0 U-value glass products for residential windows.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Smart Glass Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Smart Glass Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Smart Glass Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Smart Glass Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database
Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)
Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations
Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence
