Key Insights
The South American confectionery market, valued at $12,000 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by rising disposable incomes, increasing urbanization, and a burgeoning preference for convenient and indulgent treats. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.45% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a significant expansion, with the market expected to surpass $18,000 million by 2033. Key growth drivers include the rising popularity of chocolate confections, fueled by both established international brands and successful local players. The convenience store and online retail channels are experiencing particularly rapid growth, reflecting changing consumer shopping habits and the increasing penetration of e-commerce across the region. While the market faces potential restraints such as fluctuating raw material prices and economic volatility in certain South American countries, the overall positive growth trajectory remains intact. Brazil and Argentina represent the largest national markets, accounting for a significant portion of the overall market volume. However, the "Rest of South America" segment also shows strong potential for growth, particularly as consumer preferences evolve and distribution networks improve. The diverse product portfolio of major players, including Nestlé, Lindt, Ferrero, and Mars, alongside the dynamic local confectionery businesses, contributes to the market's competitive landscape and its ongoing expansion.
The segment analysis reveals chocolate to be the dominant confectionery type, capturing a substantial share of the market. However, other confectionery categories, including candies, gums, and other sweets, also contribute significantly and are poised for growth, driven by innovation and new product introductions. Distribution channels continue to evolve, with online retail becoming an increasingly important sales avenue alongside traditional supermarkets and hypermarkets. The market's success is also linked to strategic marketing initiatives focusing on appealing to a broad spectrum of consumers, including different age groups and preferences. The presence of both global giants and successful regional brands ensures a vibrant and competitive market dynamic, ultimately benefiting consumers with a wide choice of products and flavors.

South America Confectionery Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the South America confectionery market, encompassing market dynamics, growth trends, regional performance, key players, and future outlook. With a focus on chocolate and other confectionery segments across Argentina, Brazil, and the Rest of South America, this report offers invaluable insights for industry professionals, investors, and strategic planners. The study period spans 2019-2033, with 2025 as the base and estimated year. The forecast period covers 2025-2033, and the historical period encompasses 2019-2024. Market values are presented in million units.
South America Confectionery Market Dynamics & Structure
The South American confectionery market is characterized by a dynamic interplay of factors influencing its structure and growth. Market concentration is moderate, with both multinational giants and regional players vying for market share. Technological innovation, particularly in product formulations and packaging, is a key driver, alongside evolving consumer preferences and health consciousness. Regulatory frameworks concerning sugar content and labeling significantly impact product development and marketing strategies. The presence of competitive product substitutes, such as healthier snacks, presents a challenge. Furthermore, M&A activity, as evidenced by recent acquisitions like Ferrara Candy Co.'s purchase of Dori Alimentos, reshapes the competitive landscape.
- Market Concentration: Moderate, with a xx% market share held by the top 5 players in 2024.
- Technological Innovation: Focus on healthier options (reduced sugar, organic ingredients), sustainable packaging, and innovative flavors.
- Regulatory Landscape: Stringent regulations on sugar content and labeling are influencing product reformulation.
- Competitive Substitutes: Growing popularity of healthier snacks and functional foods poses a challenge.
- M&A Activity: Significant M&A activity, with xx deals recorded between 2019 and 2024, reshaping the market structure.
- End-User Demographics: Growing middle class and increasing disposable incomes fuel market expansion, particularly among younger consumers.
South America Confectionery Market Growth Trends & Insights
The South American confectionery market exhibits robust growth, driven by factors like rising disposable incomes, a growing population, and evolving consumer preferences. The market size has expanded significantly from xx million units in 2019 to an estimated xx million units in 2025, showcasing a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of xx% during the historical period. Technological disruptions, such as the introduction of healthier and functional confectionery products, are influencing adoption rates. Shifts in consumer behavior, including a preference for premium and ethically sourced products, are further shaping market dynamics. Market penetration varies across segments and countries, with Brazil exhibiting the highest penetration due to its larger population and robust economy. The forecast period projects continued growth, reaching xx million units by 2033.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in South America Confectionery Market
Brazil dominates the South American confectionery market, accounting for xx% of total market value in 2024, followed by Argentina with xx%. Within the distribution channels, Supermarket/Hypermarkets hold the largest share, followed by Convenience Stores. The Chocolate confectionery segment significantly outweighs the "Others" category, driven by high consumer demand and established brand presence. Growth is propelled by several factors:
- Brazil: Large population, high per capita consumption, and established retail infrastructure.
- Argentina: Strong consumer preference for confectionery products and a developing middle class.
- Supermarket/Hypermarkets: Wide reach, strong brand visibility, and established distribution networks.
- Chocolate Segment: High consumer preference, established brand portfolios, and diverse product offerings.
South America Confectionery Market Product Landscape
The South American confectionery market showcases diverse product offerings ranging from traditional chocolates and candies to innovative functional confections. Product innovation focuses on healthier options (reduced sugar, organic ingredients), convenient formats, and premium offerings. Performance metrics such as sales volume, market share, and consumer ratings are key indicators of product success. The emergence of protein bars with added functionality and unique flavor profiles represents a significant development, further diversifying the product landscape. Unique selling propositions often hinge on ingredient sourcing, ethical production practices, and brand heritage.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in South America Confectionery Market
Key Drivers:
- Rising disposable incomes and a growing middle class.
- Increasing urbanization and changing lifestyles.
- Growing popularity of premium and imported confectionery products.
- Product innovation in healthier options and functional confections.
Key Barriers and Challenges:
- Fluctuating economic conditions and currency volatility impacting purchasing power.
- Stringent regulations on sugar content and labeling.
- Intense competition among both domestic and international players.
- Supply chain disruptions and rising raw material costs affecting profitability. This resulted in a xx% increase in production costs in 2024.
Emerging Opportunities in South America Confectionery Market
- Growing demand for healthier and functional confectionery products.
- Expansion into online retail channels offering direct-to-consumer sales.
- Focus on premiumization and niche segments catering to specific consumer preferences (e.g., organic, vegan).
- Development of innovative products leveraging local ingredients and flavors.
Growth Accelerators in the South America Confectionery Market Industry
Long-term growth in the South American confectionery market is driven by strategic partnerships, market expansion into less penetrated regions, and continuous product innovation to cater to evolving consumer preferences and health consciousness. Technological advancements, such as improved manufacturing processes and sustainable packaging solutions, will further accelerate market growth. The focus on ethical sourcing and transparency throughout the supply chain is also enhancing brand image and consumer trust, driving sales and market expansion.
Key Players Shaping the South America Confectionery Market Market
- Riclan SA
- Nestlé SA
- Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Sprüngli AG
- Perfetti Van Melle BV
- Cacau Show
- Colombina SA
- Ferrero International SA
- Florestal Alimentos SA
- Mars Incorporated
- Barry Callebaut AG
- Arcor S A I C
- The Hershey Company
- Dori Alimentos SA
- Mondelēz International Inc
- Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA
- Kellogg Company
Notable Milestones in South America Confectionery Market Sector
- July 2023: Ferrara Candy Co. (Ferrero's sister company) acquires Dori Alimentos, expanding its presence in the Brazilian confectionery market.
- April 2023: The Hershey Company launches a Peanut Butter & Jelly Flavored Protein Bar under its ONE brand, tapping into the growing health-conscious consumer segment.
- January 2023: The Hershey Company introduces caffeinated protein bars, further diversifying its product portfolio and catering to evolving consumer demands.
In-Depth South America Confectionery Market Outlook
The South American confectionery market holds significant growth potential, fueled by continuous product innovation, strategic partnerships, and market penetration in emerging regions. Opportunities exist in the health and wellness space, the online retail segment, and through expanding product offerings that cater to diverse consumer preferences. Strategic investments in sustainable and ethical sourcing practices will further enhance market appeal and drive long-term growth. The market is projected to reach xx million units by 2033, driven by robust economic growth and evolving consumer demands.
South America Confectionery Market Segmentation
-
1. Confections
-
1.1. Chocolate
-
1.1.1. By Confectionery Variant
- 1.1.1.1. Dark Chocolate
- 1.1.1.2. Milk and White Chocolate
-
1.1.1. By Confectionery Variant
-
1.2. Gums
- 1.2.1. Bubble Gum
-
1.2.2. Chewing Gum
-
1.2.2.1. By Sugar Content
- 1.2.2.1.1. Sugar Chewing Gum
- 1.2.2.1.2. Sugar-free Chewing Gum
-
1.2.2.1. By Sugar Content
-
1.3. Snack Bar
- 1.3.1. Cereal Bar
- 1.3.2. Fruit & Nut Bar
- 1.3.3. Protein Bar
-
1.4. Sugar Confectionery
- 1.4.1. Hard Candy
- 1.4.2. Lollipops
- 1.4.3. Mints
- 1.4.4. Pastilles, Gummies, and Jellies
- 1.4.5. Toffees and Nougats
- 1.4.6. Others
-
1.1. Chocolate
-
2. Distribution Channel
- 2.1. Convenience Store
- 2.2. Online Retail Store
- 2.3. Supermarket/Hypermarket
- 2.4. Others
South America Confectionery Market Segmentation By Geography
-
1. South America
- 1.1. Brazil
- 1.2. Argentina
- 1.3. Chile
- 1.4. Colombia
- 1.5. Peru
- 1.6. Venezuela
- 1.7. Ecuador
- 1.8. Bolivia
- 1.9. Paraguay
- 1.10. Uruguay

South America Confectionery Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 5.45% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Increasing demand for meat alternatives
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Presence of numerous alternatives in the plant proteins
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. South America Confectionery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Confections
- 5.1.1. Chocolate
- 5.1.1.1. By Confectionery Variant
- 5.1.1.1.1. Dark Chocolate
- 5.1.1.1.2. Milk and White Chocolate
- 5.1.1.1. By Confectionery Variant
- 5.1.2. Gums
- 5.1.2.1. Bubble Gum
- 5.1.2.2. Chewing Gum
- 5.1.2.2.1. By Sugar Content
- 5.1.2.2.1.1. Sugar Chewing Gum
- 5.1.2.2.1.2. Sugar-free Chewing Gum
- 5.1.2.2.1. By Sugar Content
- 5.1.3. Snack Bar
- 5.1.3.1. Cereal Bar
- 5.1.3.2. Fruit & Nut Bar
- 5.1.3.3. Protein Bar
- 5.1.4. Sugar Confectionery
- 5.1.4.1. Hard Candy
- 5.1.4.2. Lollipops
- 5.1.4.3. Mints
- 5.1.4.4. Pastilles, Gummies, and Jellies
- 5.1.4.5. Toffees and Nougats
- 5.1.4.6. Others
- 5.1.1. Chocolate
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 5.2.1. Convenience Store
- 5.2.2. Online Retail Store
- 5.2.3. Supermarket/Hypermarket
- 5.2.4. Others
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. South America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Confections
- 6. Brazil South America Confectionery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7. Argentina South America Confectionery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8. Rest of South America South America Confectionery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9. Competitive Analysis
- 9.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 9.2. Company Profiles
- 9.2.1 Riclan SA
- 9.2.1.1. Overview
- 9.2.1.2. Products
- 9.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.2 Nestlé SA
- 9.2.2.1. Overview
- 9.2.2.2. Products
- 9.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.3 Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Sprüngli AG
- 9.2.3.1. Overview
- 9.2.3.2. Products
- 9.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.4 Perfetti Van Melle BV
- 9.2.4.1. Overview
- 9.2.4.2. Products
- 9.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.5 Cacau Show
- 9.2.5.1. Overview
- 9.2.5.2. Products
- 9.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.6 Colombina SA
- 9.2.6.1. Overview
- 9.2.6.2. Products
- 9.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.7 Ferrero International SA
- 9.2.7.1. Overview
- 9.2.7.2. Products
- 9.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.8 Florestal Alimentos SA
- 9.2.8.1. Overview
- 9.2.8.2. Products
- 9.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.9 Mars Incorporated
- 9.2.9.1. Overview
- 9.2.9.2. Products
- 9.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.10 Barry Callebaut AG
- 9.2.10.1. Overview
- 9.2.10.2. Products
- 9.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.11 Arcor S A I C
- 9.2.11.1. Overview
- 9.2.11.2. Products
- 9.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.12 The Hershey Compan
- 9.2.12.1. Overview
- 9.2.12.2. Products
- 9.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.13 Dori Alimentos SA
- 9.2.13.1. Overview
- 9.2.13.2. Products
- 9.2.13.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.13.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.13.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.14 Mondelēz International Inc
- 9.2.14.1. Overview
- 9.2.14.2. Products
- 9.2.14.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.14.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.14.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.15 Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA
- 9.2.15.1. Overview
- 9.2.15.2. Products
- 9.2.15.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.15.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.15.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.16 Kellogg Company
- 9.2.16.1. Overview
- 9.2.16.2. Products
- 9.2.16.3. SWOT Analysis
- 9.2.16.4. Recent Developments
- 9.2.16.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 9.2.1 Riclan SA
List of Figures
- Figure 1: South America Confectionery Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: South America Confectionery Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: South America Confectionery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: South America Confectionery Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: South America Confectionery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Confections 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: South America Confectionery Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Confections 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: South America Confectionery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: South America Confectionery Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: South America Confectionery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: South America Confectionery Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: South America Confectionery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: South America Confectionery Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Brazil South America Confectionery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Brazil South America Confectionery Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Argentina South America Confectionery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Argentina South America Confectionery Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Rest of South America South America Confectionery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Rest of South America South America Confectionery Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: South America Confectionery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Confections 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: South America Confectionery Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Confections 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: South America Confectionery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: South America Confectionery Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: South America Confectionery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: South America Confectionery Market Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Brazil South America Confectionery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Brazil South America Confectionery Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Argentina South America Confectionery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Argentina South America Confectionery Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Chile South America Confectionery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Chile South America Confectionery Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Colombia South America Confectionery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Colombia South America Confectionery Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Peru South America Confectionery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Peru South America Confectionery Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Venezuela South America Confectionery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Venezuela South America Confectionery Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Ecuador South America Confectionery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Ecuador South America Confectionery Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Bolivia South America Confectionery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Bolivia South America Confectionery Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: Paraguay South America Confectionery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Paraguay South America Confectionery Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Uruguay South America Confectionery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: Uruguay South America Confectionery Market Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the South America Confectionery Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 5.45%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the South America Confectionery Market?
Key companies in the market include Riclan SA, Nestlé SA, Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Sprüngli AG, Perfetti Van Melle BV, Cacau Show, Colombina SA, Ferrero International SA, Florestal Alimentos SA, Mars Incorporated, Barry Callebaut AG, Arcor S A I C, The Hershey Compan, Dori Alimentos SA, Mondelēz International Inc, Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA, Kellogg Company.
3. What are the main segments of the South America Confectionery Market?
The market segments include Confections, Distribution Channel.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 12000 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Increasing demand for meat alternatives.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Presence of numerous alternatives in the plant proteins.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
July 2023: Ferrero's sister company, Ferrara Candy Co., announced the acquisition of Brazilian snacks company Dori Alimentos, which sells a variety of chocolate and sugar confectionery brands, including Dori, Pettiz, and Jubes.April 2023: Under the ONE brand, The Hershey Company launched the Peanut Butter & Jelly Flavored Protein Bar. The ONE Limited Edition Peanut Butter & Jelly flavored bars are packed with 20 g of protein, 1 g of sugar, and the familiar taste of peanut butter and strawberry jelly flavors.January 2023: The Hershey Company launched caffeinated protein bars. The range is available in two flavors, which include Vanilla Latte and Caramel Macchiato.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 3800, USD 4500, and USD 5800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in K Tons.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "South America Confectionery Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the South America Confectionery Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the South America Confectionery Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the South America Confectionery Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence