Key Insights
The European jackup rigs market, valued at approximately €2.5 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing offshore oil and gas exploration and production activities, particularly in the North Sea. A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 6.10% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a significant expansion, exceeding €4 billion by the end of the forecast period. This growth is fueled by several factors: the aging existing rig fleet requiring replacement, rising demand for energy, and government initiatives supporting offshore energy infrastructure development. The market is segmented by rig size (small, medium, large), water depth (shallow, deep, ultra-deep), and application (exploration, development drilling, well intervention, decommissioning). While the deepwater and ultra-deepwater segments are experiencing strong growth, the shallow-water segment remains significant due to established infrastructure and easier accessibility. However, environmental regulations and the increasing focus on renewable energy sources pose potential restraints on market expansion. The key players—Borr Drilling Ltd, Noble Corporation PLC, KCA DEUTAG Drilling Ltd, Saipem SpA, Seadrill Ltd, Nabors Industries Ltd, Valaris PLC, and Maersk Drilling AS—are actively investing in advanced technologies and expanding their fleet to capitalize on the market's potential. Competition among these companies is expected to remain intense, leading to strategic alliances and technological advancements.
The UK, Germany, and Norway are the leading markets within Europe, benefitting from established offshore infrastructure and significant exploration activities. The rise of decommissioning projects, alongside the need for well intervention services, is generating additional revenue streams for rig operators. Furthermore, technological advancements, such as improved drilling techniques and automation, contribute to enhanced efficiency and reduced operational costs. Despite these positive factors, the market faces challenges including fluctuating oil and gas prices, which impact investment decisions, and the increasing pressure to reduce carbon emissions in offshore operations. This dynamic market necessitates a strategic approach from operators, requiring adaptation to evolving regulatory frameworks and a focus on sustainability.
This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Europe jackup rigs industry, covering market dynamics, growth trends, dominant segments, competitive landscape, and future outlook. The study period spans 2019-2033, with 2025 as the base and estimated year. This report is essential for industry professionals, investors, and strategic decision-makers seeking to understand and capitalize on opportunities within this dynamic sector.

Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Market Dynamics & Structure
The European jackup rigs market is characterized by moderate concentration, with key players such as Borr Drilling Ltd, Noble Corporation PLC, KCA DEUTAG Drilling Ltd, Saipem SpA, Seadrill Ltd, Nabors Industries Ltd, Valaris PLC, and Maersk Drilling AS vying for market share. Technological innovation, driven by the need for enhanced efficiency and safety, is a key driver. Regulatory frameworks, particularly concerning environmental protection and safety standards, significantly influence market operations. Competitive product substitutes, including other offshore drilling platforms, exert pressure on pricing and adoption rates. The end-user demographic primarily comprises major oil and gas exploration and production companies. M&A activity has been relatively moderate in recent years, with xx deals recorded between 2019 and 2024, representing a market share consolidation of approximately xx%.
- Market Concentration: Moderately concentrated, with top 8 players holding xx% market share in 2024.
- Technological Innovation: Focus on automation, digitalization, and emission reduction technologies.
- Regulatory Framework: Stringent safety and environmental regulations impacting operational costs.
- Competitive Substitutes: Floating drilling units and other offshore platforms present competitive pressure.
- End-User Demographics: Primarily large oil and gas companies operating in the North Sea region.
- M&A Trends: Moderate activity in recent years, driven by strategic consolidation and cost optimization. xx deals between 2019-2024.
Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Growth Trends & Insights
The European jackup rigs market experienced a period of contraction from 2019 to 2021, primarily due to low oil prices and reduced exploration activity. However, a recovery began in 2022, driven by increased demand for oil and gas, leading to a CAGR of xx% between 2022 and 2024. Market size reached xx million in 2024, and is projected to reach xx million by 2033, with a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). Technological advancements, such as enhanced automation and data analytics, are accelerating adoption rates. Shifting consumer behavior, reflecting a greater emphasis on sustainability and operational efficiency, is influencing demand.

Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in Europe Jackup Rigs Industry
The North Sea region, encompassing the UK, Norway, and Denmark, is the dominant market segment for jackup rigs in Europe. High oil and gas reserves, coupled with established infrastructure and favorable regulatory environments, are key drivers. Within the regional breakdown, the UK holds the largest market share due to its extensive exploration activities and presence of mature oil and gas fields.
By Size: The medium-sized jackup rigs segment currently dominates the market due to their versatility and cost-effectiveness. By Water Depth: Shallow water operations account for the largest market share due to the significant number of shallow-water fields in the North Sea. By Application: Development drilling currently holds the largest segment share, reflecting ongoing production activities in existing fields.
- Key Drivers (North Sea): Established oil and gas infrastructure, favorable regulatory environment, substantial reserves.
- Market Share: UK commands the largest share within the North Sea, followed by Norway and Denmark.
- Growth Potential: Expansion into new exploration areas and the decommissioning of aging platforms present notable growth potential.
Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Product Landscape
Jackup rigs in Europe are characterized by a variety of sizes, capabilities, and technological features. Recent innovations include advanced automation systems, improved drilling efficiency, and enhanced safety measures. These advancements aim to reduce operational costs, enhance safety protocols, and minimize environmental impact. Unique selling propositions include customizable rig configurations to meet specific project requirements and the integration of digital technologies for real-time data analysis and remote operation capabilities.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Europe Jackup Rigs Industry
Key Drivers: Increasing demand for oil and gas, government incentives for exploration and production, technological advancements improving operational efficiency.
Challenges: High capital expenditures associated with rig construction and maintenance, stringent environmental regulations increasing operational costs, competition from other offshore drilling platforms. Supply chain disruptions caused by geopolitical instability and pandemics have impacted availability and costs of essential equipment and services (estimated xx% impact on market growth in 2022).
Emerging Opportunities in Europe Jackup Rigs Industry
Emerging opportunities include the exploration of new offshore fields, expanding into decommissioning services for aging platforms, and the development of innovative drilling technologies focused on sustainability and efficiency. Additionally, untapped markets in emerging economies within Europe and adjacent regions could provide additional growth prospects.
Growth Accelerators in the Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Industry
Long-term growth will be propelled by technological breakthroughs in drilling efficiency, environmental sustainability, and automation. Strategic partnerships among oil and gas companies, drilling contractors, and technology providers will play a crucial role. Market expansion into under-explored areas within the North Sea and adjacent regions will further accelerate growth.
Key Players Shaping the Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Market
- Borr Drilling Ltd
- Noble Corporation PLC
- KCA DEUTAG Drilling Ltd
- Saipem SpA
- Seadrill Ltd
- Nabors Industries Ltd
- Valaris PLC
- Maersk Drilling AS
Notable Milestones in Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Sector
- January 2022: Maersk Drilling secured a contract from TotalEnergies for well intervention services in the Danish North Sea using the Maersk Reacher. This highlighted the increasing demand for well intervention services and the competitiveness of high-efficiency jack-up rigs.
- December 2022: Noble Corp. was awarded a USD 50 million contract by BP for drilling and plugging & abandonment services in the UK North Sea. This underscored the ongoing activity in the mature North Sea region, despite decommissioning trends.
In-Depth Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Market Outlook
The future of the European jackup rigs market looks promising, driven by the continued demand for oil and gas, coupled with the increasing focus on sustainable and efficient operations. Strategic investments in advanced technologies, coupled with strategic partnerships, will play a significant role in unlocking future growth. Opportunities exist in expanding into emerging markets and exploring new technologies to reduce environmental impact and operational costs. The market is expected to experience sustained growth, driven by exploration in new areas and decommissioning of older platforms.
Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Segmentation
- 1. Production Analysis
- 2. Consumption Analysis
- 3. Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 4. Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 5. Price Trend Analysis
Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United Kingdom
- 2. Russia
- 3. Norway
- 4. Netherlands
- 5. Rest of Europe

Europe Jackup Rigs Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 6.10% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. 4.; Rising Demand for Increaing Refinening Capacity4.; Increasing Investment in Downstream Sector
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; Fluctuating Price of Crude Oil May Impede the Development of the Downstream Sector
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Upcoming Offshore Oil and Gas Activities to Drive the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 5.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.6.1. United Kingdom
- 5.6.2. Russia
- 5.6.3. Norway
- 5.6.4. Netherlands
- 5.6.5. Rest of Europe
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 6. United Kingdom Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 6.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 7. Russia Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 7.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 8. Norway Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 8.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 9. Netherlands Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 9.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 9.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 10. Rest of Europe Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 10.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 10.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 10.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 11. Germany Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. France Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Italy Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. United Kingdom Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Netherlands Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. Sweden Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17. Rest of Europe Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 18. Competitive Analysis
- 18.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 18.2. Company Profiles
- 18.2.1 Borr Drilling Ltd
- 18.2.1.1. Overview
- 18.2.1.2. Products
- 18.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.2 Noble Corporation PLC
- 18.2.2.1. Overview
- 18.2.2.2. Products
- 18.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.3 KCA DEUTAG Drilling Ltd
- 18.2.3.1. Overview
- 18.2.3.2. Products
- 18.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.4 Saipem SpA
- 18.2.4.1. Overview
- 18.2.4.2. Products
- 18.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.5 Seadrill Ltd
- 18.2.5.1. Overview
- 18.2.5.2. Products
- 18.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.6 Nabors Industries Ltd
- 18.2.6.1. Overview
- 18.2.6.2. Products
- 18.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.7 Valaris PLC
- 18.2.7.1. Overview
- 18.2.7.2. Products
- 18.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.8 Maersk Drilling AS
- 18.2.8.1. Overview
- 18.2.8.2. Products
- 18.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.1 Borr Drilling Ltd
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Germany Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: France Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Italy Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: United Kingdom Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Netherlands Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Sweden Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Rest of Europe Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: Europe Jackup Rigs Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Europe Jackup Rigs Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 6.10%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Europe Jackup Rigs Industry?
Key companies in the market include Borr Drilling Ltd, Noble Corporation PLC, KCA DEUTAG Drilling Ltd, Saipem SpA, Seadrill Ltd, Nabors Industries Ltd, Valaris PLC, Maersk Drilling AS.
3. What are the main segments of the Europe Jackup Rigs Industry?
The market segments include Production Analysis, Consumption Analysis, Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume), Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume), Price Trend Analysis.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Rising Demand for Increaing Refinening Capacity4.; Increasing Investment in Downstream Sector.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Upcoming Offshore Oil and Gas Activities to Drive the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; Fluctuating Price of Crude Oil May Impede the Development of the Downstream Sector.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
January 2022: Maersk Drilling was awarded a contract by TotalEnergies to employ the high-efficiency jack-up Maersk Reacher for well intervention services in the Danish North Sea.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Europe Jackup Rigs Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Europe Jackup Rigs Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Europe Jackup Rigs Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Europe Jackup Rigs Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence