Key Insights
The Thailand Out-of-Home (OOH) and Digital Out-of-Home (DOOH) advertising market is poised for robust growth, projected to reach approximately USD 497.10 million by 2025. This expansion is driven by a dynamic interplay of evolving consumer behavior and technological advancements. The increasing adoption of digital OOH (DOOH) solutions, particularly LED screens and programmatic advertising, is a significant catalyst. These technologies offer enhanced targeting capabilities, real-time campaign management, and more engaging ad formats, making them increasingly attractive to advertisers. Furthermore, the growth in key end-user industries such as Automotive, Retail & Consumer Goods, and BFSI, which are significant spenders on advertising, will continue to fuel demand for OOH and DOOH media. The strategic placement of advertising across various formats, from traditional billboards and street furniture to transit advertising in airports and buses, ensures broad reach and impactful brand visibility. The market's trajectory, with an estimated Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.89% over the forecast period (2025-2033), underscores its resilience and potential in the evolving media landscape.
Several key trends are shaping the Thailand OOH and DOOH market. The burgeoning adoption of programmatic DOOH is revolutionizing campaign execution, allowing for data-driven decision-making and automated buying, leading to greater efficiency and effectiveness for advertisers. The integration of mobile technology with OOH, enabling interactive campaigns and personalized experiences, is another significant development. Furthermore, the increasing focus on high-impact, visually appealing digital displays in high-traffic areas like shopping malls, transit hubs, and entertainment venues is capturing consumer attention. While the market is dynamic, potential restraints could include economic fluctuations impacting advertising budgets and the need for continuous investment in upgrading digital infrastructure. However, the inherent ability of OOH and DOOH to deliver mass reach and impactful brand presence, coupled with its increasing measurability and interactivity, positions it for sustained growth and innovation in the years to come.
Unlocking Thailand's Out-of-Home (OOH) and Digital Out-of-Home (DOOH) Advertising Landscape: A Comprehensive Market Analysis (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a definitive analysis of the dynamic Thailand OOH and DOOH industry, offering unparalleled insights into market evolution, growth drivers, and future potential. Catering to industry professionals, advertisers, media owners, and investors, this report leverages high-traffic keywords such as "Thailand OOH advertising," "DOOH Thailand," "programmatic OOH Thailand," "digital billboards Thailand," "transit advertising Thailand," and "out-of-home media Thailand" to ensure maximum visibility. Explore the intricate workings of the parent market and its key child markets, segmented by type, application, and end-user. With comprehensive data spanning the historical period (2019-2024), base year (2025), and forecast period (2025-2033), this report is your indispensable guide to navigating and capitalizing on the burgeoning Thai OOH and DOOH advertising sector.
Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Market Dynamics & Structure
The Thailand OOH and DOOH market is characterized by a moderate level of concentration, with key players like Plan B Media Public Company Limited and VGI PCL holding significant market share. Technological innovation, particularly the integration of programmatic solutions and advanced analytics, is a primary driver of market evolution. The regulatory framework, while generally supportive, is continuously adapting to the rapid advancements in digital technologies. Competitive product substitutes, such as digital advertising on other platforms, are present but struggle to replicate the immersive and high-impact nature of OOH. End-user demographics are diversifying, with a growing demand for targeted campaigns across various sectors. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are expected to play a crucial role in shaping market consolidation and expanding capabilities.
- Market Concentration: Dominated by a few large media owners, with increasing fragmentation in niche DOOH segments.
- Technological Innovation: Programmatic OOH adoption is a key differentiator, enabling data-driven campaign optimization.
- Regulatory Framework: Evolving regulations around data privacy and digital advertising standards are impacting deployment.
- Competitive Product Substitutes: Social media and online advertising offer alternative reach but lack the physical presence of OOH.
- End-User Demographics: Growing adoption by Automotive, Retail & Consumer Goods, Healthcare, and BFSI sectors.
- M&A Trends: Anticipated consolidation and strategic partnerships to enhance technological capabilities and market reach.
Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Growth Trends & Insights
The Thailand OOH and DOOH industry is poised for robust growth, driven by increasing urbanization, a burgeoning tourism sector, and a growing demand for integrated advertising solutions. The market size is projected to expand significantly, fueled by the rapid adoption of Digital Out-of-Home (DOOH) technologies. Programmatic DOOH, a key disruptive force, is enabling advertisers to achieve greater precision, targeting, and measurability, thereby enhancing campaign effectiveness. Consumer behavior is shifting towards seeking engaging and contextually relevant advertising, which OOH and DOOH media are uniquely positioned to deliver. The CAGR for the forecast period is estimated to be robust, indicating a sustained upward trajectory. Market penetration of DOOH screens is steadily increasing, particularly in prime urban locations and high-traffic transit hubs. The shift from static to digital formats allows for dynamic content updates, personalization, and interactive experiences, further accelerating adoption rates. This transformation is not merely about replacing traditional billboards but about creating integrated, data-informed advertising ecosystems. The increasing investment in smart city initiatives and infrastructure development across Thailand will further amplify the opportunities for OOH and DOOH media deployment. The report will delve into these trends with specific market size evolution figures in Million units.
Dominant Regions, Countries, or Segments in Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry
The Bangkok Metropolitan Region stands as the dominant geographical area within the Thailand OOH and DOOH industry, accounting for a significant portion of market expenditure and deployment. This dominance is attributed to its dense population, high concentration of commercial activity, and extensive transportation networks. Within the Type segment, Digital OOH (LED Screens), including Programmatic OOH, is experiencing the most substantial growth, driven by its superior flexibility, dynamism, and targeting capabilities. This segment is gradually eclipsing Static (Traditional) OOH in terms of investment and innovation.
In terms of Application, Transportation (Transit), particularly Airports and Buses, represents a crucial segment for OOH and DOOH advertising. The high captive audience and constant flow of diverse demographics make these locations highly attractive to advertisers. Billboards remain a significant application, especially in high-visibility arterial routes. Street Furniture also contributes to the overall landscape, offering localized reach and engagement.
For End-users, the Retail and Consumer Goods sector is a consistent leader, leveraging OOH and DOOH for brand visibility and product promotion. The Automotive sector also demonstrates strong investment, particularly for new model launches and promotions. The BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance) sector is increasingly adopting DOOH for targeted campaigns and brand building.
- Dominant Region: Bangkok Metropolitan Region – High population density, commercial hub, extensive transit.
- Dominant Segment (Type): Digital OOH (LED Screens) & Programmatic OOH – Offers dynamic content, real-time targeting, and measurability.
- Dominant Segment (Application): Transportation (Transit) (Airports, Buses) – Captive audiences, high footfall, diverse demographics.
- Dominant Segment (End-user): Retail & Consumer Goods – Brand visibility, product launches, promotional campaigns.
- Growth Potential: Increasing investment from Automotive and BFSI sectors, alongside emerging opportunities in Healthcare and Entertainment.
Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Product Landscape
The Thailand OOH and DOOH industry is witnessing a proliferation of innovative product offerings, moving beyond static billboards to sophisticated digital displays and interactive installations. Key product developments include high-resolution LED screens capable of displaying vibrant, dynamic content, and programmatic DOOH platforms that enable real-time ad buying and selling. Applications range from large-format digital billboards in urban centers to targeted screens within shopping malls, airports, and public transport. Performance metrics are increasingly sophisticated, with advancements in audience measurement, attribution modeling, and campaign analytics providing advertisers with unprecedented insights into ROI. Unique selling propositions lie in the ability to deliver contextually relevant messages based on time of day, location, and even audience demographics, creating highly engaging and effective advertising experiences. Technological advancements are focused on interactivity, AI-powered content personalization, and seamless integration with other digital channels.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry
The Thailand OOH and DOOH market is propelled by several key drivers, including the country's strong economic growth, increasing urbanization, and the rising adoption of digital technologies by businesses. The growing demand for measurable and targeted advertising solutions, the government's push towards smart city initiatives, and the sheer impact of visually engaging DOOH displays are significant accelerators. Strategic partnerships between media owners and technology providers are also fostering innovation.
However, the industry faces several barriers and challenges. Regulatory hurdles related to outdoor advertising permits and digital content can slow down deployment. High initial investment costs for advanced DOOH infrastructure can be a deterrent for smaller players. Supply chain disruptions affecting the availability of hardware components, though less prevalent now, remain a concern. Intense competition from other digital advertising channels necessitates a continuous focus on innovation and value proposition. Furthermore, data privacy concerns and the need for robust audience measurement capabilities are ongoing challenges that require careful management.
Emerging Opportunities in Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry
Emerging opportunities within the Thailand OOH and DOOH industry are abundant, driven by evolving consumer preferences and technological advancements. The growth of e-commerce presents a unique opportunity for OOH and DOOH to act as a crucial bridge between online and offline shopping experiences, driving foot traffic to physical stores or facilitating last-mile delivery awareness. The increasing penetration of smartphones allows for ```\`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````Sovereign Comm: Sovereign Comm is a significant player in the Thai OOH and DOOH market, focusing on delivering advertising solutions across various media.
- Vistar Media: A global provider of technology solutions for OOH media, collaborating to bring programmatic capabilities to Thailand and Singapore.
- Hivestack: A leading global programmatic digital out-of-home (DOOH) advertising company, focused on enabling programmatic transactions.
- Plan B Media Public Company Limited: A prominent OOH media service provider in Thailand, actively involved in programmatic DOOH initiatives.
- VGI PCL: A leading advertising and media company in Thailand, with a strong presence in OOH and DOOH advertising.
- Rocktech Global Public Company Limited: Likely involved in the infrastructure or technology aspects supporting OOH and DOOH deployments.
- AsiaPac Net Media Limited: An advertising and media company that may offer OOH and DOOH services.
- AJ Marketing: A marketing and advertising agency that would utilize OOH and DOOH for client campaigns.
- Up Media: An elevator DOOH media owner in Thailand, integrated into broader programmatic networks.
- Sovereign Comm: A player in the Thai OOH and DOOH market, providing advertising solutions.
- Ledscreenads: Specializes in LED screen advertising, a core component of DOOH.
Notable Milestones in Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Sector
- April 2024: Plan B Media Public Company Limited partnered with Vistar Media to introduce advanced programmatic solutions to the DOOH advertising markets in Thailand and Singapore, enhancing real-time ad buying and selling capabilities.
- January 2024: Location Media Xchange (LMX) integrated over 700 screens from UpMedia, an elevator DOOH media owner in Thailand, expanding the reach of the Moving Hearts initiative for charitable and community organizations.
In-Depth Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Market Outlook
The future outlook for the Thailand OOH and DOOH industry is exceptionally bright, driven by ongoing technological advancements and shifting advertiser priorities. The continued growth of programmatic DOOH will be a significant market accelerator, enabling hyper-targeted and data-driven campaigns that deliver superior ROI. Strategic partnerships between technology providers, media owners like Plan B Media Public Company Limited and VGI PCL, and data analytics firms will further enhance campaign effectiveness and measurability. The expansion of digital screens in transit hubs, retail spaces, and urban centers will create new opportunities for engaging consumers. As the Thai economy continues to develop and consumerism rises, the demand for impactful and memorable advertising solutions offered by the OOH and DOOH sectors is set to surge, solidifying its position as a vital component of the national advertising landscape.
Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Segmentation
-
1. Type
- 1.1. Static (Traditional) OOH
-
1.2. Digital OOH (LED Screens)
- 1.2.1. Programmatic OOH
- 1.2.2. Other Types
-
2. Appli
- 2.1. Billboard
-
2.2. Transportation (Transit)
- 2.2.1. Airports
- 2.2.2. Other Applications (Buses, etc.)
- 2.3. Street Furniture
- 2.4. Other Place-Based Media
-
3. End-u
- 3.1. Automotive
- 3.2. Retail and Consumer Goods
- 3.3. Healthcare
- 3.4. BFSI
- 3.5. Other End-user Industries
Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Segmentation By Geography
- 1. Thailand
Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Study Period | 2019-2033 |
| Base Year | 2024 |
| Estimated Year | 2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
| Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
| Growth Rate | CAGR of 4.89% from 2019-2033 |
| Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Ongoing Shift Toward Digital Advertising Aided by Increased Spending On Smart City Projects; Increase in Air Traffic Owing to Growth in Tourism Industry has Aided the Spending on Airport Advertisement in the United States
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Ongoing Shift Toward Digital Advertising Aided by Increased Spending On Smart City Projects; Increase in Air Traffic Owing to Growth in Tourism Industry has Aided the Spending on Airport Advertisement in the United States
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Ongoing Shift Toward Digital Advertising Aided by Increased Spending on Smart City Projects
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 5.1.1. Static (Traditional) OOH
- 5.1.2. Digital OOH (LED Screens)
- 5.1.2.1. Programmatic OOH
- 5.1.2.2. Other Types
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Appli
- 5.2.1. Billboard
- 5.2.2. Transportation (Transit)
- 5.2.2.1. Airports
- 5.2.2.2. Other Applications (Buses, etc.)
- 5.2.3. Street Furniture
- 5.2.4. Other Place-Based Media
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-u
- 5.3.1. Automotive
- 5.3.2. Retail and Consumer Goods
- 5.3.3. Healthcare
- 5.3.4. BFSI
- 5.3.5. Other End-user Industries
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. Thailand
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6. Competitive Analysis
- 6.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 6.2. Company Profiles
- 6.2.1 Vistar Media
- 6.2.1.1. Overview
- 6.2.1.2. Products
- 6.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.2 Hivestack
- 6.2.2.1. Overview
- 6.2.2.2. Products
- 6.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.3 Plan B Media Public Company Limited
- 6.2.3.1. Overview
- 6.2.3.2. Products
- 6.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.4 VGI PCL
- 6.2.4.1. Overview
- 6.2.4.2. Products
- 6.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.5 Rocktech Global Public Company Limited
- 6.2.5.1. Overview
- 6.2.5.2. Products
- 6.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.6 AsiaPac Net Media Limited
- 6.2.6.1. Overview
- 6.2.6.2. Products
- 6.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.7 AJ Marketing
- 6.2.7.1. Overview
- 6.2.7.2. Products
- 6.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.8 Up Media
- 6.2.8.1. Overview
- 6.2.8.2. Products
- 6.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.9 Sovereign Comm
- 6.2.9.1. Overview
- 6.2.9.2. Products
- 6.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.10 Ledscreenads
- 6.2.10.1. Overview
- 6.2.10.2. Products
- 6.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.1 Vistar Media
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Volume Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Volume Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Appli 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Volume Million Forecast, by Appli 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-u 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Volume Million Forecast, by End-u 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Volume Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Volume Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Appli 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Volume Million Forecast, by Appli 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-u 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Volume Million Forecast, by End-u 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry Volume Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately 4.89%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry?
Key companies in the market include Vistar Media, Hivestack, Plan B Media Public Company Limited, VGI PCL, Rocktech Global Public Company Limited, AsiaPac Net Media Limited, AJ Marketing, Up Media, Sovereign Comm, Ledscreenads.
3. What are the main segments of the Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry?
The market segments include Type , Appli, End-u.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 497.10 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Ongoing Shift Toward Digital Advertising Aided by Increased Spending On Smart City Projects; Increase in Air Traffic Owing to Growth in Tourism Industry has Aided the Spending on Airport Advertisement in the United States.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Ongoing Shift Toward Digital Advertising Aided by Increased Spending on Smart City Projects.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Ongoing Shift Toward Digital Advertising Aided by Increased Spending On Smart City Projects; Increase in Air Traffic Owing to Growth in Tourism Industry has Aided the Spending on Airport Advertisement in the United States.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
April 2024: Plan B Media, an out-of-home (OOH) media service provider, teamed up with Vistar Media, a global provider of technology solutions for OOH media. Their collaboration aims to introduce advanced programmatic solutions to the digital out-of-home (DOOH) advertising markets in Thailand and Singapore. Programmatic DOOH utilizes technology to automate the real-time buying and selling of advertising space. This enables advertisers to deliver precise, contextually relevant messages to their target audience.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 3800, USD 4500, and USD 5800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Thailand OOH and DOOH Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence

